JCDD, Vol. 10, Pages 380: Is There a Future for Minimal Access and Robots in Cardiac Surgery?

JCDD, Vol. 10, Pages 380: Is There a Future for Minimal Access and Robots in Cardiac Surgery?

Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease doi: 10.3390/jcdd10090380

Authors: Gloria Faerber Murat Mukharyamov Torsten Doenst

Minimally invasive techniques in cardiac surgery have found increasing use in recent years. Both patients and physicians often associate smaller incisions with improved outcomes (i.e., less risk, shorter hospital stay, and a faster recovery). Videoscopic and robotic assistance has been introduced, but their routine use requires specialized training and is associated with potentially longer operating times and higher costs. Randomized evidence is scarce and transcatheter treatment alternatives are increasing rapidly. As a result, the concept of minimally invasive cardiac surgery may be viewed with skepticism. In this review, we examine the current status and potential future perspectives of minimally invasive and robotic cardiac surgery.