Nanomaterials, Vol. 13, Pages 2776: Fast Adiabatic Mode Evolution Assisted 2 × 2 Broadband 3 dB Coupler Using Silicon-on-Insulator Fishbone-like Grating Waveguides

Nanomaterials, Vol. 13, Pages 2776: Fast Adiabatic Mode Evolution Assisted 2 × 2 Broadband 3 dB Coupler Using Silicon-on-Insulator Fishbone-like Grating Waveguides

Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano13202776

Authors: Yulong Xue Lingxuan Zhang Yangming Ren Yufang Lei Xiaochen Sun

We report a novel 2 × 2 broadband 3 dB coupler based on fast adiabatic mode evolution with a compact footprint and large bandwidth. The working principle of the coupler is based on the rapid adiabatic evolution of local eigenmodes of fishbone-like grating waveguides. Different from a traditional adiabatic coupling method realized by the slow change of the cross-section size of a strip waveguide, a fishbone waveguide allows faster adiabatic transition with proper structure and segment designs. The presented 3 dB coupler achieves a bandwidth range of 168 nm with an imbalance of no greater than ±0.1 dB only for a 9 μm coupling region which significantly improves existing adiabatic broadband couplers.